81. Losing an enemy :

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: کتابخانه مطالعات اسلامی به زبان های اروپایی (قم)

موضوع : Obama, Barack.,Obama, Barack.,Obama, Barack.,University of South Alabama,Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, (2015 July 14),Nuclear arms control-- Iran.,Nuclear nonproliferation-- International cooperation.,Security, International.,Außenbeziehungen,Deterrence (Strategy),Deterrence (Strategy),Diplomacy.,Diplomatic relations.,Diplomatische Beziehungen,Foreign policy.,HISTORY / Middle East.,HISTORY / United States / 21st Century.,International negotiations.,International relations.,International relations.,Iran.,Military policy-- Decision making.,Military policy.,Nuclear arms control-- Iran.,Nuclear arms control.,Nuclear facilities.,Nuclear nonproliferation-- International cooperation.,Nuclear nonproliferation-- International cooperation.,Nuclear weapons-- Iran.,Nuclear weapons.,Nuclear weapons.,POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / Diplomacy.,Politics and government.,Security, International.,Security, International.,United States of America.,Iran, Foreign relations, 1997-,Iran, Foreign relations, Israel.,Iran, Foreign relations, United States.,Israel, Foreign relations, Iran.,Israel, Foreign relations.,United States, Foreign relations, 2009-2017.,United States, Foreign relations, Iran.,Iran,Iran, Foreign relations, 1997-,Iran, Foreign relations, 21st century.,Iran, Foreign relations, United States.,Iran, Military policy.,Iran, Politics and government, 1997-.,Iran.,United States, Foreign relations, 2009-2017.,United States, Foreign relations, Iran.,United States, Military policy, Decision making.,United States, Politics and government, 2009-2017.,United States, Relations, Iran.,United States., 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7

رده :
E183
.
8
.
I55
P378
2017

86. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)